Reconstruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Recreation - Essay Example ved their opportunity from their white bosses, African Americans would commend their recently won freedoms and rights in the years following the war †additionally alluded by students of history as the time of Reconstruction. In the book America: A Concise History by James Henretta and David Bordy, we get inside and out investigation and critique on this urgent period in American history. We gain from the content that the Reconstruction venture is to a great extent a disappointment. The consenting of eleven crushed Southern states into the Union would have been an exceptionally testing process because of social and political dissimilarities between the two previous warring gatherings. To be sure, the non-reasonability of this suggestion had what at last prompted the surrender of Reconstruction endeavors; and a significant part of the bipartisanship found in American governmental issues today is evidence of this profound division in the countrys social and political cosmetics. Following the Civil War a climate of rapture won, when scholarly people and everyday citizens the same longed for a drastically new American culture. Be that as it may, as the underlying energy of the Reconstruction time grew dim, individuals went to the acknowledgment that old, set up organizations would not change promptly. From multiple points of view the Civil Rights development that happened a century later was a response to the disappointment of the Reconstruction venture. In this sense, the advancement of American culture was successfully kept down for a hundred

Comparing Different Versions Of Batman Film Studies Essay

Looking at Different Versions Of Batman Film Studies Essay My focus on this exposition is to break down and think about various variants of the Batman film. Ive chose to contrast the 1966 Batman with the 1989 Batman and The Dark Knight, which was discharged in 2008. I wish to take a gander at how these movies have been made, how Batmans notoriety has changed throughout the years and how they contrast with the first comic books. Batman showed up in Detective Comics in 1939; he was the caped crusader who conflicted with the lawbreakers of the black market who murdered his folks. In the early funnies, the drawings demonstrated a dreary tone and sustain utilization of strong squares of dark ink (Sabin, 1996, p.61). In any case, later on the funnies were logically helped so as to draw a more youthful relationship; a pattern which finished during the 1960s where the funnies became camp comedies to mirror the incredibly fruitful TV arrangement (Sabin, 1996, pp. 61-62). Wikipedia (2008) Man Who Laughs [Online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manwholaughs.jpg (Accessed: third December 2010) BD Comics (1999) Batman-No Mans Land [Online] Available at: http://bdcomics.bdgamers.net/2007/06/13/batman-no-keeps an eye ashore/(Accessed: third December 2010) The 1966 Batman was a film adjustment of the 60s TV arrangement; it had financial plan of $1,377,800. In the film, there are no shots of high rises or any structures that take after the landscape in the comic books. The outfits in this film are fundamental; the scoundrels are totally wearing suits and Batman and Robins ensembles look economically made, contrasted with the latest film; this shows the distinction in spending plan. The make-up is essential; the Joker has a spooky white face and red drawn on grin; no prosthetics are utilized on him. The Penguin has a prosthetic nose to make it outlandishly long and pointy, anyway the remainder of the characters have typical everyday make-up on. The battle scenes in the film are ridiculous, counterfeit punches are tossed between characters, with words, for example, URKK and OUCH entering the shot is large letters: The TV show was certainly dopey, parody and droll filling in for anything remotely rough or intense. It even offered the strange bonk/destroy title cards to enhance the good times. (Gibron, 2008) This makes the battling look funny and entertaining. Anyway it matches the comic book style of battling and was what was worthy to be appeared in the film and TV arrangement at that point. Still from TV 1960s arrangement Batman (1966) Batman Generation : Batman 1960s TV Series [Online] Available at: http://film assortments on-dvd.blogspot.com/(Accessed: tenth November 2010) The sidekick Robin shows up in this film. I think his quality makes Batman look less macho, it suggests that he needs back up, this may have been the explanation he wasnt composed into the arrangement of movies that followed decades later. In contrast with films today; it is credulous, in one scene a very toy looking shark is utilized as a prop and in the Bat cavern each machine or bit of hardware is marked. Heath, R (2008) The Dark Knight 2010 [Online] Available at: http://www.ferdyonfilms.com/?m=200807 (Accessed: third December 2010) Clara, H (2010) Entertainment [Online] Available at: http://www.mylifetime.com/way of life/diversion/lewis-wilson-michael-keaton-and-val-kilmer-batman (Accessed: third December 2010) In 1989 Batman was discharged, it was the first of a progression of highlight films featuring Batman which were delivered by the Warner Bros; it had a spending plan of $35,000,000. This film wandered away from the 1966 camp adaptation, Beyond Hollywood underscores this point by saying: Prior to 1989, except if you were an energetic comic book peruser, you most likely saw Batman as a clownish hero, exchanging punches and jests with miscreants with his young partner Robin reliably next to him. He was awkward, somewhat dull, and never risky. That is, until the mid year of 1989, when Tim Burton showed up to changed all that. (Past Hollywood, 2004) Gotham City is dull and gothic looking; the structures are dirty and old. The states of the structures take after the comic book pictures; they dont resemble any typical American city. Bunches of smoke is utilized in the setting, it helps me to remember sceneries in a theater creation. The joker additionally coordinates very well with the comic book representations; the make-up shrewdly permits the entertainer to have a fixed grin. He puts on an act and values being dramatic, utilizing joke shop type chokes, for example a bloom that spurts noxious gas and a bell which he connects to his hand to shock his casualty. The music, which is frequently played as a support to the joker, is nearly equivalent to you may hear in the carnival, every little thing about it is amusing. Neumaier, J. (2008) Jack Nicholson cautioned Health Ledger on Joker role[Online].Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2008/01/24/2008-01-24_jack_nicholson_warned_heath_ledger_on_jo.html (Accessed: 31 October 2010) Newsrecord. (2008)Heath Ledger Was Changed by playing The Joker'[Online]. Accessible at: http://www.inoutstar.com/news/Heath-Ledger-Was-Changed-by-Playing-The-Joker-6583.html#nimg_16437 (Accessed: 31 October 2010) The Dark Knight (2008) was coordinated by Christopher Nolan and had a spending plan of $185,000,000. When composing the film, screenwriter David S. Goyer took impacts from a couple of comic books instead of only one. In a meeting he stated: I imagine that there are components from The Dark Knight, components from The Long Halloween, components from The Killing Joke. However, dislike we were explicitly adjusting one explicit comic book or comic book circular segment. (Goyer, 2008) In this film the joker has disciples who are veiled like jokesters. These veils are frightful; they permit the characters to be aloof and cold; just demonstrating the single articulation that is drawn on their cover. Batmans battle scenes are striking and profoundly arranged; this is a major difference to the jokers style of battling, which is ill-advised. This film is commanded by the Joker character; his scarred face is messily concealed with make giving him a jokester like persona. This persona is affirmed by his oily, green tinged hair, bruised eyes, smirched generally outwards and his red unpleasant grin. His drawn on grin is covering thick gravely raised scars. The white make-up which covers his face is lopsided and consistently looks worn. His ensembles are odd, purple velvet suits with a green shirt; this permits him to contrast others, who predominantly wear great suits. Ensemble Designer, Lindy Hemming, needed to make a more youthful trendier look, so as to speak to Ledgers generation(Hemming, 2008). This ensemble likewise coordinates the comic books. His character is daring and chillingly quiet; I think this makes an incredible climate and conveys the film. Sound hugy affects this rendition of the film; sensational music is played out of sight, ticking commotions are likewise every now and again utilized, representing the quick relaxing. Anyway there are a couple of shots in the film which have no support music or commotion so far as that is concerned; this is a major complexity to the remainder of the film and keenly makes a greatest effect. One specific shot is of the Joker hanging himself out of a taken squad car that he is driving, I discover this scene chilling. In the wake of viewing a narrative about the authors musings behind a portion of the music, I discovered that the sounds depend on the Joker character: Shots and clasps were utilized to create music that coordinated the jokers developments and character. Punk impacts were utilized and tones and commotions were delivered utilizing two conflicting notes of the cello, to give the vibe of razorblades. (Zimmer, 2008) The sounds are disrupting and the author needed to make a sound which showed rising strain. Uhlich, K (2008) Trickster Heaven, Two Face Hell: The Dark Knight [Online] Available at: http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2008/07/swindler paradise deceitful hellfire the-dim knight/(Accessed: third December 2010) Another colossally significant character is Harvey Dent. He is Gothams brilliant kid who, before the finish of the film, because of the Jokers words; I took Gothams white knight and cut him down, has been transformed into a lowlife, Two Face. The impacts for Two Face were made utilizing computerized make-up, as such high utilization of CGI. A great deal of shots in the setting are of structures, the camera dish high above bunches of high rises as a connection between scenes. The scoundrels appear to consistently be lit dimly, where the lighting has a blue tinge. Taking everything into account, as the decades pass, innovation improves and the spending plan for the movies increment, which I believe is because of the expansion in film prominence. Each film remains consistent with the funnies in various manners; the 1966 Batman is most similar to the funnies in the battle scenes where they are very graphical, with sounds entering the screen in content. Anyway the make-up and outfit doesnt coordinate and doesnt give enough of an effect. The 1989 Batman matches to the comic book pictures, make-up and ensemble shrewd. It likewise has an extraordinary set which coordinates the structures of Gotham city and truly gives a vibe that they are living in the funnies. The Dark Knights enhancements are by a long shot the best and as I would see it I think the acting is best in this film. The joker is a critical character in every one of the three variants, especially 1989 Batman and The Dark Knight. It involves closely-held conviction which form is the best, anyway I concur with Slant magazine in inclining toward Health Ledgers chilling adaptation: Eighteen years after Jack Nicholsons over-commended, particularly Jack-ish representation of the obnoxious purple-clad buffoon in Tim Burtons Batman, Ledger restores the character to his unhinged The Killing Joke realistic novel roots, conjuring up a transfixing, permanent picture of our most noticeably terrible fear monger fanatic bad dreams. (Schager, 2008) The Dark Knights acting and gothic feel coordinates well with the first funnies, before they were made progressively camp to coordinate the 1960s crowd. The make-up takes an alternate heading to abstain from replicating Tim Burtons fil

How Important Is The IELTS Essay Sample?

How Important Is The IELTS Essay Sample?The IELTS Essay samples range from easy to complex, but they all share one thing in common. That is the student's interest. That means the learner should be keen and look for IELTS essay samples that match his or her needs.English is a hard language to learn, even for the best teachers. It takes a lot of practice and patience. In fact, many students find it hard to learn this particular language. This is why it is crucial for them to choose a student and teaching partner who will be able to help them with the language.As such, the student should be able to choose a teacher who can work well with English. There are many teachers who do not fully understand the difficulty of teaching English. They often neglect the potential difficulty that is associated with learning this language. It is for this reason that they opt for techniques that teach their students to mimic English grammar.As most students prefer to copy-paste words and sentences from o ther sources, it is only natural that the learner eventually forgets how to use them properly and tend to misuse the words instead. Since English is a complex language, learners have a tendency to forget it rather quickly when copying. Unfortunately, students then end up with an uninteresting vocabulary and this lack of command on how to use English easily becomes a stumbling block for communication. Learners should also remember that the same difficult grammar is often used by native speakers.The problem with using a technique that teaches students to mimic native speech is that their English would still be different from the way it is written. It would be like talking Spanish with an American accent. Hence, the IELTS essay samples should be used effectively to teach the student how to speak the language. The student needs to make sure that the pronunciation is correct and he or she will have to practice listening to the speaker in order to get used to the way he or she speaks.In g eneral, the student must avoid the so-called 'IELTS essay samples' that consists of common sentences and common grammatical mistakes. This is one example of these tricks and it would be much better to avoid it if possible. The more difficult the vocabulary is, the more difficult it would be to communicate to the other person. Hence, students should try to find a way to combine these easy vocabulary with basic sentences that would enable them to communicate to the learner.There are many resources that are used to create these essay samples. In some cases, the teachers will have a list of exercises that he or she will use to test the student. Then there are the free online activities that the students can use for practice and review purposes. These free materials are more effective because they are still useful to the student and they also save money.Students should therefore remember that learning a language like English has its own complexities. It is good to have a sense of humor a bout it, but a professional teacher should never be turned off. He or she should, instead, encourage his or her students to enjoy the challenge of learning the language. As such, the student should choose the most appropriate resources and IELTS essay samples.

The Fifth Amendment Self-Incrimination In The Fifth...

Unfortunately, the Supreme Court denied a new trial as the ruling was final and be considered double jeopardy. The third clause of the Fifth Amendment is Self-Incrimination, stating â€Å"No person...shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself....†. This clause specifies that a person cannot be forced to testify against himself or herself; yet, this does not limited police-interrogation. A testimonial through threatened loss of government employment or guilt from silence can be used as evidence. Witnesses and evidence must be presented during the trial. This is often known as taking the fifth. One of the most historical cases in regards to the Fifth Amendment is Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). In March†¦show more content†¦The clause denotes â€Å"No person shall...be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law....†. Furthermore, there are four measures of the clause, which are a procedural due process, substantive due process, the prohibition against vague laws, and vehicle for the incorporation of the Bill of Rights. Procedural due process is when the government is required to forward process in dispossessing a person’s life, liberty, or property. Substantive due process is the process that of the person’s fundamental right. Vague prohibition is when the court determined of the laws is vague or not. Incorporation of the Bill of Rights is the role the doctrine plays in a person’s rights. Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972) is an example of the Due Process Clause. David Roth was employed at Wisconsin State University. After Roth contract end, the school informed Roth that his contract was not up for renewal. The school did not provide Roth with a reason; consequently, Roth filed a claim. The ruling stated that although Roth is owed an explanation for not rehiring him, Roth’s right was not violated. Roth does not have any property rights. Another important case that is an example of Due Process Clause is Roe v. Wade (1973). Jane Roe was seeking an abortion in the state of Texas. Since abortion was a felony Lee 7 unless ‘on medical advice for the purpose of saving the life of the mother’. Roe filed a claim against Wade, statingShow MoreRelatedThe Fifth Amendment and Self-Incrimination842 Words   |  4 PagesThe fifth amendment states that, â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, libertyRead MoreFour Basic Components of the Fifth Amendment1382 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fifth Amendment Clearly define the four basic components of the Fifth Amendment The four basic components of the Fifth Amendment include: double jeopardy, due process, the right to be heard by a jury and safeguards against self-incrimination. Double jeopardy is when the individual can only be tried for a crime once. In the event that they are acquitted and new information surfaces, they cannot be retried again for the same crime. Instead, new charges would have to be filed showing the individualRead MoreConstitutional Protections in Criminal Investigations1401 Words   |  6 Pagesfamiliar with the Fifth Amendment due to the popular phrase â€Å"I plead the fifth,† which is used as a defense in trials. But what should be familiar are the protections that we might take for granted such as the protection from double jeopardy. This means that a person cannot be tried more than once for the same offense (Salky, 2010). When reading the Fifth Amendment it could be agreed upon that this is where the right to remain silent and the Miranda Rights emerged from. T he Fifth Amendment reads: â€Å"NoRead MoreShould The Fifth Amendment Cover Fair Pay?950 Words   |  4 Pagesrestrictions also constituted a taking of their land requiring adequate compensation. At first, the courts were reluctant to hear these claims. Over time, however, courts began to recognize them, adding a new dimension to the law of eminent domain. Fifth Amendment cover Fair pay is ordinarily decided utilizing the market estimation of the land, that is, the price for which the landowner could reasonably expect to sell the land to some another buyer. Land price depend on many things like the location ofRead MoreEssay On The Fifth Amendment1307 Words   |  6 PagesExplain the details of what the Fifth Amendment provides citizens and its use of it in the 2012 Meningitis Outbreak? Fifth Amendment The Fifth Amendment in US constitution was proposed by Congressman James Madison on June 8, 1789 and was passed on September 25, 1789. It was later ratified by Congress on December 15, 1791 as â€Å"Bill of Rights†. It provides a number of rights which are relevant to both Civil and Criminal legal proceedings. In Criminal cases, it provides a right to Grand Jury. It forbidsRead MoreWhat is the Bill of Rights?1440 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican citizens. All ten Amendments in the Bill of rights are significant for protecting the right of the citizens but Amendment One the freedom of speech, religion, press, and petition, the Fourth Amendment gives the protection of unreasonable search and seizure without a search warrant, and Fifth protects the accused by protecting them from self incrimination, double jeopardy, and from depriving their life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The First Amendment gives citizens many freedomsRead MoreThe Right Against Self Incrimination1184 Words   |  5 Pagesvalid point, the accusation falls apart the deeper you look. This is why I d like to show why pleading the 5th is not an incriminating phrase by giving the history of the 5th amendment, how the Miranda rights came into play, and a case where this theory of automatic guilt was disproven. The right against self-incrimination stems as far back as 17th century England when Puritans refused to cooperate with interrogators while being tortured to expel their religious beliefs. While the Puritans may haveRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment and The Bill of Rights654 Words   |  3 Pagestime of the murder, he or she has the right to remain silent in order to protect him or herself from self-incrimination, a clause in the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment upholds the rights of United States citizens against government prosecution. Introduced to the Bill of Rights in 1789, the Fifth Amendment is a noteworthy amendment both during the past and in today’s world. The Fifth Amendment, along with the rest of the Bill of Rights, was proposed by James Madison, providing a way for theRead MoreThe Bill of Rights: The Most Important Documents in American History1579 Words   |  6 PagesRights into the Constitution, Congress did not approve the inclusion of twelve Amendments, or Twelve Articles, until September 25, 1789 (History of the Bill of Rights, 2012). While the first two amendments were rejected, the first ten Amendments of the Constitution make of the United States Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was formally ratified on December 15, 1791 (Independence Hall Association, 2012). The First Amendment protects an individuals freedom of speech and assembly and states, CongressRead MoreFifth Amendment Privilege : Taking The Fifth1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fifth Amendment Privilege: taking the Fifth The Fifth Amendment is located within the constitution of the United States of America. It consists of five well know clauses. Amendment V states: â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same

Technology and Social Changes - 1225 Words

Technology and Social Change Veronica Garcia February 22,2016 SOC/100 Lynn Ma Technology and Social Change Technology is the scientific knowledge of making tools in order t solve problems that are very specific. Automobiles, airplanes, cell phones, computers and the radio are examples of technological advances. These advancements have helped revolutionize the way people interact, meet, and conduct business. The increase of technology provides an influx of storage and retrieval, and in return it opens up the channels for knowledge and information. This then leads to better technological advances. All these changes then create concern as to how society will learn to deal with the advancements in technology. Computer†¦show more content†¦This method’s focus is on the evolution of policy change including the evolution of conflict. A digital divide is an inequality (social and economic) whose focus is the use of, impact of and access to communication and information technologies. There is a divide between individuals, households, businesses, countries and even geograph ic areas. Cultural lag refers to that culture that takes time to catch up with the technological innovations. In turn, this lag causes conflict between countries. Social epidemiology is a theory which involves both society and biology. Biologically speaking, we need to see how we literally incorporate the world around us, this includes the species and how they have transformed the face of the earth. The theory helps by putting structure into ideas in order to prove a certain idea. One example is the idea that good and bad health mirror population distribution of privilege and deprivation. Social epidemiology focuses on finding the key between the advancement of technology and obesity in children. Obesity is on the rise in American households because more and more children have more access to the internet, cell phones and computers instead of spending time outside running and exercising. It is important to study society as a whole and rule out bad genes, bad behaviours or bad living and bad work conditions. A recent form of technology that is a bit controversial is sex preselection techniques. TheShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Social Change : Technology935 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Technology and Social Change As human beings we strive to push forward to continuously make changes to our way of living. The way society and the advancement of technology it is almost impossible not to want to even keep up at the rate things progress. To further discuss this topic technology is the invention of tools and techniques. Technological change is the invention of a technology, the continuous process of improving technology throughout society. Society is the grouping ofRead MoreTechnology and Social Change1197 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and Social Change SOC 100 One of our best well-known scientists, Albert Einstein, quoted â€Å"It has become appallingly obvious that our technology have exceeded our humanity† that was credited in a 1995 movie called â€Å"Powder†. It is no secret that the advancement of technology is drastically increasing in a rate where it is almost impossible to keep up with. Many individuals believe that it is slowly taking our attention away to what is really valuable in our lives, while others stronglyRead MoreTechnology and Social Change924 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and Social Change Page 1 Leslie Chappell SOC/100 University of Phoenix 03/28/2016 Technology and Social Change Page 2 Americans are faced with increasing change of technology in everyday life. Most of the time, the change happens, and we dont realize how it affects our lives. I remember talking to my grandparents about their younger years; it made me realize how technology changes from generation to generation. Technology is scientific knowledgeRead MoreTechnology and Social Change in Healthcare1606 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Social Change in Healthcare Today there are many technologies that have provided change in our social environments. For example, we have access to laptop/computers, the Internet, cell phones, and android pads. This is beneficial because we can use the Internet to obtain information almost instantly to assist in research and education as well as staying in communication with friends and family. I believe that every household should have access to these technologies but due to socioeconomicRead MoreTechnology Is A Force For Social Change1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthe younger population. Technological determinism is that technology is a force for social change and Facebook does have some of the aspects of this. It is factor of â€Å"The Global Village† because we rely on it to connect with other people from all over the world. Facebook has fortified behaviors such as narcissism and shyness. In the younger generations Facebook has problems with dependency and addiction for it’s users. It has become a social norm in the younger generation to have a Facebook accountRead MoreSOC 100 Week 5 Assignment Technology and Social Change Essay examples1152 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Technology and Social Change Keith D. Howard SOC/100 June 1, 2015 Instructor: Christa Raines Technology and Social Change Introduction This report will examine how changes in technology are affected by society, in turn, how the society that produced this technology is impacted by this creation. 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He starts with the tool-usingRead MoreSocial Shaping of Technology and Technological Determinism1431 Words   |  6 Pagest Social Context of Society Social Context of Technology – Essay â€Å"Technology is an independent factor impacting on society from outside society† Discuss with reference to both the Technological Determinist and the Social Shaping of Technology perspectives. The power technology obtains is incredible. In recent years it’s advanced greatly and I believe its limits is only our imagination. It is evolving at a quicker rate than ever and its happeningRead MoreTechnology Is The World Keep Changing1104 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Technology is said to be usage of knowledge of various tools, techniques and other sequence of mathematical coded electronic instruction by man to fabricate a model to solving problems or to improve upon preexisting ones. Also, one may just say it is an application in which human apply to solving problems. As the world keep changing, so do technology. Today technology has inspired a lot of change into the way we do things or relate to certain problems. We will all agree that, we cannotRead More Role of Information Technology in the Formation of Social Networks1010 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Change in a Network Society The Role of Information Technology in the Formation of Social Networks Contemporary society has built itself around new networks, both social and physical, which allow for more and more information technology to facilitate interaction. How will society instigate social change in a world where networks shape how we interact and the technology driving these networks is shaped and controlled by a specific group in society. The fact is, communication is increasingly

Gender, A, And Social Orientation - 1516 Words

be seen as â€Å"natural,† a default identity; it goes unnoticed, hidden, and taken for granted as â€Å"normal† (Dottolo Stewart, 2013). Being White in America has no set definition other than an individual with a linage to the United kingdom, Europe, Germany, or Scandinavian. Being White in America is a skin pigment, rather than a community or collaboration of traditions as displayed in minorities. Because there is no regulated definition or standard as to what Whiteness is or should be, Through personal and informal questioning of my fellow students on campus, a notable and interesting trend emerged: only one of the Caucasian people that was questioned could answer what it meant to be White in America. She defined it less about race and more about what White people stereotypically do. These include things such as being in the upper middle class with a steady retirement fund in a two parent household. This idea of a typical White family or life does hold some merit. The 2010 United States census has found that the average White person will live in a community that is seventy-seven percent white. Among White Americans, ninety-one percent of the people that they communicate with through their social media networks are also White. Three-quarters of White Americans report only have contact on social media with people exclusively of their own race (2015, August 28). This practice of predominantly associating with people of one’s own skin tone is known as racial homogeneity. CaucasiansShow MoreRelated Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and The Social Pressures of Adolescents1983 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough we live in modern times, stigmas regarding gender identity cease to exist. These biases are prevalent within various cultures. Male and female adolescents are stifled from expressing themselves based on how they personally relate to their own femininity or masculinity and sex roles. The cause of this constriction of emotions is due in large part to these young people being coerced into obeying the rules of society. In addition, societal constructions seem to totally disregard theRead MoreSocial Class From The Perspectives Of People Of Color, Women, And Gender Orientation977 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Class in America America is divided into groups based on many different characteristics. Some of those characteristics may include race and ethnicity, cultures, religions, age, sexual orientations and genders. No matter which group someone defines with based on those characteristics, an individual will be labeled one step further to fit into a social class. In America, the most basic structure of social classes is broken down into upper, middle, and lower class. However, the perspectives ofRead MoreSocial Causes and Consequences of Inequalities Based on Race, Class, Gender, and Sexual Orientation2854 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Social Causes And Consequences Of Inequalities Based On Race, Class, Gender, And Sexual Orientation In spite of all the efforts made within United States to eradicate racial disparities, the media still broadcast discriminatory images and thoughts. Ethnic minorities are constantly being depicted as the culprits and the prime suspects in any crime. Muslim are always associated with fascism, Blacks are always associated with thugs, Mexicans are always depicted as illegal immigrants or drug cartelsRead MoreThe Topic Of Sexuality1144 Words   |  5 Pagestopic of sexuality (para)- Horrocks (1997) points out in his book that sexuality encircles multiple aspects of human existence. Sexuality is then, not a uniform or simple phenomenon and is influenced by the interaction of psychological, biological, social, cultural factors and many more. Horrocks (1997), suggests that to try and understand or explain a definitive conclusion about sexuality seems impossible as sexuality has different meanings to so many groups of people. Introduce the perspectivesRead MoreGay, Straight, And The Reason About Sexual Orientation1236 Words   |  5 Pageshuman sexual orientation. More same-sex couples have fostered children than ever before in our nation s history. Institutions such as military and professional sports have (slowly but surely) began to accept openly gay members. Most importantly, a recent amendment to the Marriage Act of 1961 now defines marriage as a union of two people; an amendment which removed the prohibition of same-sex marriages. These landmarks in the progression of social awareness surrounding sexual orientation are derivativeRead MoreSexual Orientation Within America s Most Controversial Topics1058 Words   |  5 Pages Sexual orientation can be considered as one of America’s most controversial topics. Although the rationale and choice differs from person to person, and is considered to be a private matter of personal preference, many people have experienced negative backlash and harsh criticism due to their individual likings. In general, sexual orientation is defined as: a person s sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are attracted; the fact of being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.Read MoreThe Issue Of Sexual Orientation1090 Words   |  5 Pagessexual orientation is vast, and a lot of different definitions of the concept have been introduced throughout time. Nevertheless, although homosexuality is fairly common in the United States, many people still misunderstand it. The different types of sexual orientations and their difference from other sexual-related terms, such as gender role and gender identity, are all confused by the general population. Sadly, even toda y, there are people that believe in a right or wrong sexual orientation. MoreoverRead MoreGay Marriage And Its Slow Progression Of Acceptance1441 Words   |  6 Pagesprominent theme in society as more time passes. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation refers to the sex or sexual interest to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted to. Heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality are the three mostly familiar categories of sexual orientation for a typical person, and these sexualities make up for 98.9% of the sexual orientation among American adults (Ward 1, et al). But what about the other 1.1% of sexualities? While these threeRead MoreGender And Sexual Orientation Of Diversity1582 Words   |  7 Pagestourism and hospitality industry. At present the gender and sexual orientation not only are held hostage-cutting in various parts of the world changes in the process, but also by the transformation of society throughout the thousand-state changes. They put gender as a key variable, focusing inspected it with other social differences cross interaction. In their view, all grades are interrelated, gender, race, ethnicity, national, class, sexual orientation, age, geographical, and many of the differencesRead MoreGender Identity and Social Construction868 Words   |  4 PagesGender Identity and Social Construction Gender identity is a highly controversial subject. The notion that ones gender is a significant determination of personality traits, behavioral characteristics, social tendencies, romantic engagements and self-perception is a critical one. However, it is also subject to debate because of the imperatives created by the social construct of gender. This often clashes with what are, in reality, more nuanced and individualized connections to gender. This is particularly

International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management

Question: Describe about the International Journal of Retail Distribution Management? Answer: Introduction: Zhang (2012) stated that supply chain activities in retail organization impact on the quality of products and services. Ralston et al. (2013) opines that business growth of an organization which work in retail market depends on the effectiveness of its supply chain model. The supply chain management can be considered as the combination of several sub processes including receiving products from suppliers, transporting to distribution center, storing and handling materials and delivering final product to customer (Schonsleben, 2012). Pienaar and Vogt (2012) stated that each activities in supply chain management impacts differently on each stakeholder of the organization. However, Myerson (2012) suggested that different organizations develop different supply chain models according to their requirement. Although the organizations in retail sector uses different models for executing their activities in logistics operation, all these activities aim to improve common performance objectives such as quality of product, service delivery time, speed of delivery , cost of product and flexibility of handling products (Rutner et al , 2012). The current assignment deals with analysis of the supply chain management system used by Tesco. Tesco is one of the largest retailers in UK (Tesco.com, 2015). However the organization operates in other European and Asian countries also. The retail network of Tesco can be considered as one of the largest retail networks. The organization modified their supply chain management activities several times for meeting the requirements of stakeholders. However in this a assignment continuous replenishment model of supply chain is discussed. Supply chain activities of Tesco: Tesco management implemented continuous replenishment model of supply chain in 1999. This continuous replenishment approach uses a flow system for collecting data regarding stock of products (Zhang, 2012). On other hand implementation of this new system enabled the management of Tesco to send daily orders to suppliers (Zhuang, 2014). Figure 1: Supply chain activities in Tesco Inbound Logistics: Receiving orders from suppliers and storing at depots: The task of receiving orders from suppliers can be considered as combination of three separate tasks- In store management, management of retail network and cross docking. Tasks Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost In store management Improves as products are not stored for long time Speed of delivery to customer increases as products are ordered before running out Dependability improves as products are always available Mix flexibility improves as stuck is always maintained Volume and delivery flexibility increases as availability of products increases Cost of operating reduces as all activities are pre planned Network management Improves as separate storage systems are used on basis of product category Speed of delivery to customer increases as new storage locations are added with existing network Availability of products improves due as storage capacity improves Product , volume and delivery flexibility improves as availability increases Cost of operation decreases as efficiency of storage system improves. Implementation of flow through activities Quality of products improves as time of storing reduces Speed of delivery increase as finished products are received Dependability improves due to increase in product availability Volume and delivery flexibility improves as products become available in less time Cost reduces as storage time reduces Receiving products from supplies and performance objectives Table 1 reflects how performance objectives are met by the activities in storage process of Tesco. In store management: Retail store managers of Tesco regularly analyses data on buying behavior of customers. Apart from this the managers also analyze the capacity of a store for developing stock of products. According to Klug (2014) analyzing the capacity of store is important to maintain quality of stored products. As Tesco operates in different country across world capacity of all stores is not same. On other hand, nature of customers also varies greatly at different countries. However managers of each store in the retail network of Tesco separately determines the buying nature of customers and storage capacity. On basis of their findings, they send orders to the suppliers daily. Network management: Management of Tesco continuously adds new locations for increasing efficiency of the storage activities. Addition of new sites in existing network enables the management to increase their storage capacity regularly. However the management also focuses in increasing the number of frozen centers for storing frozen parts of composite elements separately Regional centers of Tesco also contains cross docking facility for improving the storage system for refrigerated materials. Implementation of flow through activities: Tesco management uses flow through approach for reducing the complexity in storage system. Manager of the organization prefers to get finished products from suppliers. As the organizations receive finished products, these can be placed in stores immediately after receiving (Grant, 2012). Performance objectives: Analysis on the tasks conducted by Tesco for storing products indicates that this approach of Tesco management is effective for improving quality of products. As the management determines daily requirements of products, stock never runs out. Apart from this as managent send orders according to the capacity of a store products do not required being stored for a long time. On other hand analyzing requirements daily ensures that availability of product is always high (Fatieiev and Zaporozhets, 2014). It also ensures that the requirements of customers can be met even if the demand for a product rises certainly (Forslund, 2014). The activities for network management lead to increase in storage capacity. As these activities enable management to store different products in different locations on basis of product nature, quality improves. On other hand, increase in storage capacity makes the products more available. As a result, dependability, flexibility and speed of delivery also improve. Use of separate storage systems and increasing storage capacity may increase the cost of operation initially (Crocker et al., 2012). However it reduces later as the storage system becomes more effective. Primary distribution: Task Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost Sharing information with supplier Does not impact on quality directly Increases speed of delivery as availability of products increases Ensures uninterrupted flow of products as suppliers understand requirements of customers Mix, product and delivery flexibility increases as the flow of product becomes uninterrupted Cost reduces as suppliers can understand requirement for any product using shared system Collection of products from suppliers Use of advanced infrastructure makes product handling process easier Indirectly increase speed of delivery to customer Does not impact on dependability directly Does not impact on flexibility directly Cost of operation reduces due to efficient use of delivery vehicles Table 2: Primary distribution and performance objectives Table 2 describes the tasks related with primary distribution in Tesco and the performance objectives met by these tasks. Performance objectives: Tasks in the primary distribution phase deals with sharing information with suppliers and collecting products from the depots (Cowles, 2012). The tasks mainly focus on increasing availability of products and reducing cost of operation. Tesco management uses a shared system so that their suppliers also can get sufficient information regarding the nature of customers. It enables the management of Tesco to make the supply of products uninterrupted. Tesco management implemented innovation in the process of collecting products from suppliers also. The products from suppliers are collected by vehicles when they return after delivering any product to customer. Efficient use of transportation infrastructure makes the primary distribution process of Tesco cost effective. Analysis on the tasks related with inbound logistics indicates that the quality of products is focused more while conducting the tasks related with inbound logistics. However speed of delivery, dependability and flexibility of products also depends on the tasks conducted at this phase. Operations: management of retail stores: The tasks related with retail store operations in deals with store layout planning utilization of available spaces, taking orders from customers and managing employees (Bouzaabia et al., 2013). Initially the organization used fresh and easy operating model. However the model was modified gradually and currently Tesco management uses group operating model. The management uses automated system for taking orders from customers; Apart from this floor planning activities of Tesco enable the organization to optimize the utilization of available spaces in a store. Store planning of Tesco management also ensures that the flow of process becomes less complex. It is also ensured that the employees are being provided with comfortable workplace. Task Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost Floor Planning Reduces complexity of product handling and thus quality if product improves Complexity reduces inn process flow and thus the speed of delivery increases Effective display strategy increase visibility of products Product /service flexibility increases due to efficient floor designing Cost of operation reduces as flow if process becomes simpler Automated ordering Does not impact on quality directly Speed of delivery increases Availability of products increases Mix , Product/service, delivery flexibility improves Cost of operation reduces Labor scheduling Quality improves as handling products improves Speed is delivery increases as efficiency of staffs increase Does not impact on dependability directly Product/service flexibility improves with increasing efficiency of staffs Cost of operation reduces due to effective use of available staffs Table 3: Store management and performance objectives Performance objectives: Table 3 describes how the performance objectives are met in retail store management process of Tesco. Analysis on the store management related activities in Tesco indicates that the managers focus on increasing speed of delivery and flexibility while planning for these tasks. However successful execution of operational tasks also leads to improvement of quality and reduction in operational cost as the complexity in store management reduces. Outbound Logistics: Product Delivery to customer: Products in Tesco are delivered to customers in two ways. Customers can visit the stores and can by their products. Apart from thus Tesco management also provides the customers with opportunities for making online purchases. Tesco management uses delivery vans for sending the products to customers within time. Apart from this, Tesco charges a minimum amount for making home deliveries. Task Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost Using Delivery vans Improves Increases Increases Increases Reduces Table 4: Outbound logistics and performance objectives Performance objectives: Table 4 describes how the performance objectives are met in retail store management process of Tesco. Analysis on the tasks related with outbound logistics related tasks in Tesco indicates that management of the organization focuses on increasing speed of delivery and reducing cost of while making strategies for these tasks. However use of advanced transportation infrastructure improves quality of products which are being delivered. As the management provides customers with opportunities for online shopping and home delivery of products, service flexibility increases significantly. Recommendations for Tesco: Although the continuous replenishment model of Tesco is effective for conducting the activities related with logistics management, the current model can be improved. In this assignment some recommendations are made for Tesco Plc for improving their logistic management system. Using alternative energy sources in store: The nature of customers is changing across the world .Apart from this the Governments of different countries are also developing stricter policies for reducing environmental pollution. A Tesco operates in international retail market; changes in Government policy in any country can affect its business growth. However Tesco management should focus on making environment friendly stores. Management of the organization should use alternative energy sources for avoiding the chances of interruption in business process due to strict environmental policies. However it will also enable the management to reduce cost of running stores. Outsourcing non-core activities: Currently the managers of Tesco are responsible for handling data regarding sticks and requirements of products. The organization should engage other companies with the database management process to improve efficiency. It will also lead to reduction in operational costs of stores. Conclusion: Analysis made in the current assignment indicates that the existing logistics management system of Tesco is capable for increasing business growth of the organization. However the system requires being improved as the nature of customers is changing worldwide. Some recommendations are made in this assignment so that Tesco Plc improving their logistic management system. Tesco management requires focusing on making environment friendly stores. The organization also can engage other companies with the database management process for improving efficiency. References Bouzaabia, R., Bouzaabia, O. and Capatina, A. (2013). Retail logistics service quality: a cross cultural survey on customer perceptions. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 41(8), pp.627-647. Cowles, J. (2012). Logistics management. Delhi: Orange Apple. Crocker, B., Jessop, D. and Morrison, A. (2012). Inbound logistics management. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Fatieiev, M. and Zaporozhets, I. (2014). Logistics management in shipbuilding cluster systems. Collection of Scientific Publications NUS, 0(3). Forslund, H. (2014). Exploring logistics performance management in supplier/retailer dyads. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 42(3), pp.205-218. Grant, D. (2012). Logistics management. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. Klug, F. (2014). Logistics implications of electric car manufacturing. IJSOM, 17(3), p.350. Myerson, P. (2012). Lean supply chain and logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pienaar, W. and Vogt, J. (2012). Business logistics management. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Ralston, P., Grawe, S. and Daugherty, P. (2013). Logistics salience impact on logistics capabilities and performance. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 24(2), pp.136-152. Rutner, S., Aviles, M. and Cox, S. (2012). Logistics evolution: a comparison of military and commercial logistics thought. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 23(1), pp.96-118. Sandberg, E. (2013). Understanding logistics based competition in retail a business model approach. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 41(3), pp.176-188. Schonsleben, P. (2012). Integral logistics management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Tesco.com, (2015). Tesco.com - online shopping; bringing the supermarket to you - Every little helps. [online] Available at: https://www.tesco.com/ [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Zhang, J. (2012). ICLEM 2012. Reston, Va.: American Society of Civil Engineers. Zhuang, Z. (2014). Inventory Information Management of Logistics Supply Chain. AMR, 989-994, pp.5453-5456.

The Presence Of Ambition Within Macbeth Essays -

The Presence Of Ambition Within Macbeth The Dead Butcher and His Fiend-Like Queen. Ambition is a quality within every human, however it sometimes drives people to partake in totally unnatural actions. As illustrated in William Shakespeare's Macbeth, some forms of ambition can push people into becoming a person very sinister and evil. The ambition which Macbeth and Lady Macbeth encounter within Shakespeare's play not only drives them to become ruthless killers, but is the cause of the two characters meeting their demise. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth turn away from the honest and gentle people they once were and instead become the dead butcher and his fiend-like queen. ( V, sc viii, 69) The fiend-like queen or Lady Macbeth, is first seen in the play just after receiving a letter from her husband. This letter was the start of her demise and first presents the change in Lady Macbeth. Only moments after reading the letter, Lady Macbeth learns that the king himself will be staying with her and Macbeth in their castle that evening. At this time she already begins thinking of Duncan's murder as seen when she comments, The raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan...and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty. ( I, sc vi, 38-43) At this point she goes to the extent of planning the murder of Duncan and already prepares to assume full responsibility of the murder. During this moment of the play, Macbeth also appears and the influence Lady Macbeth has over him is clearly seen. She refers to Macbeth as a coward ( I, sc vii, 43) which in turn shows the ambition Lady Macbeth has for her husband to gain the crown. Clearly Lady Macbeth 's words and actions towards Macbeth have the affect she wished because Macbeth did end up murdering his own king. Although some may see Lady Macbeth as inhumane, surprisingly she shows signs of kindness and care in some of the most unanticipated points within the play. After all of the preparations have been made to carry out the death of Duncan, Lady Macbeth ponders on killing Duncan herself but humanly tells Macbeth she can not do it because he resembled my father as he slept. (II, sc ii, 12-13) Clearly a softer, woman like side of Lady Macbeth is present here, unlike what she asked for by asking the spirits to unsex her (I, sc vi, 41) Even just after the murder occurs, Lady Macbeth shows her compassionate side towards Macbeth by attempting to calm his nerves and even manages to bring a bit of humor and irony in to the situation by saying These deeds must not be thought after these ways: so, it will make us mad. (II, sc ii, 32) Lady Macbeth's attempts to console her husband after so vile a deed are accented when she herself also laces the guard's daggers with blood and then plants them on them . By doing this she fulfilled her plan of framing Duncan's guards for the murder as seen when she says his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell. (I, sc vii, 71-72.) The morning after the murder, Lady Macbeth exclaimed What, In our house? (II, sc iii, 86) when Macduff announced the news of the king's death. This fake exclamation is clearly done to draw all of the suspicion away from her and her husband. She takes this acting even further when she finds out that Macbeth has himself killed the two guards. Lady Macbeth faints and cries help me hence, ho! (II, sc iii, 117) She is then carried out, thus successfully getting every person present the morning after the murder to believe she and her husband had no involvement with the murder. Quite an actress! As the play continues, Lady Macbeth remains strongly in control and manages surprisingly well every possible problem which arises which could show her and her husband's guilt. Perhaps the greatest illustration of this is the banquet scene which Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost. As all nobles of Scotland look on, Macbeth shouts at a ghost which only he himself sees. In an honest effort to cover up her husband's strange behavior, she

Era of Independence Essays

Era of Independence Essays Era of Independence Essay Era of Independence Essay Essay Topic: Cry the Beloved Country Independence or death! l stay. l say to the people that I am staying! (Independence of Brazil) All three of these statements were made by Doom Pedro to the Brazilian masses as he attempted to free them from the incompetent hands of Portugal. Doom Pedro crowned himself emperor of Brazil with an almost Napoleon-like Eire, however that was the most radical aspect of this revolution. Braziers run for independence was not a full-scale assault on dependency, as Gordon Wood describes, but four generations of a Royal, Portuguese family who decided that Portugal was a colony of Brazil, not the other way around. When Brazil gained Independence, the common people were still on the bottom, the landholding elite were still on the top, and the slaves still worked the fields just as they had during the colonial era. Liberty was achieved without the expensive, drawn-out wars that many other countries in Latin America experienced (Independence of Brazil). After the Brazilian gained their freedom, one to two percent of the population still owned much of the land, there was no middle class to speak of, and 33% of the population were slaves In their chains. Independence for Brazil came In two parts; one when they were impolitely separated from Portugal, and the much more difficult phase, when reforms made the entirety of Brazil a truly free nation with slavery banned. (Kidders) Like many countries runs for independence, Braziers started with Napoleon deciding that he was the emperor of Europe. This of course included Great Britain, a force with Portugal and an eventual motive for abolishment of slavery (Francis). Brutal was Portugal main trading partner, ally since 1373, and most importantly. Earliest protector. As an act of defiance that showed support to Britain, Portugal refused to join the Continental System, which lead to the invasion by Napoleons army. Because of this invasion, the entire Royal Court was pressured to journey to Brazil for refuge. Britain compelled Brazil to open for trade and told the prince regent, Doom Jiao VI, to flee to Portugal. This would work twofold as a way to defy the French as well as Institute a base o f financial stability In the colony. Luis dad Chunk, a financial counselor, suggested to the Prince Regent, It Is about time for Your Majesty to see that Immense content of Brazil as a resourceful and well- populated country {in which you could establish}. On November 27, 1 807, the Portuguese Council of State that included Doom Jiao VI, the whole court including 10,000 courtiers, religious leaders, lawyers, military advisors, and 9,000 sailors off on an unparalleled, 4,500 mile Journey that would lead to the first European monarch to set foot on his own New World colony in addition to be to first to settle In a seat of power (Solders). This stride toward Independence was an Inadvertent one because when the court arrived in ROI, they elevated it to the capital of the entire Portuguese empire. This remained true even as Napoleons forces were driven out of Portugal and Jiao VI stayed in Brazil. On December 16, 1815, Jiao VI declared that Brazil was an equal to Portugal (Made). This development gave the Brazilian pride as well as However, the parliament of Portugal demanded that Jiao VI return to Portugal or lose his seat of power. Parliament also wanted to return Brazil to being a colony, rather than an autonomous country that held the Emperor and seat of power. His parting advice to his son, Doom Pedro, who he abdicated to, was to always side with Brazil if there was strife. A possible reason for this is that Brazil and Doom Pedro would be in more control over the abolishment of slavery, and not have to be objected to the will of the British, thus have given Brazil more autonomy. (Kidders) This is exactly what happened in 1822, when Doom Pedro refused the demand that he return to Portugal with the Cry of Piranha, Independence or death! (Keen and Haynes). When military forces came to Portugal he cried the Foci, or l stay, which made the Brazilian population adopt Doom Pedro as their own. He had declared that Brazil was free from Portugal and was crowned the Emperor Pedro I (Independence of Brazil). It was not Just the valiance of Doom Pedro and his lack of desire to be separated from Portugal that fueled independence. One factor was the shining examples of independence that Brazilian were hearing of; United States from Britain and other Latin American colonies from Spain. This, combined with Enlightenment ideas, proved to Brazilian that freedom was possible (Hamilton). More importantly, the lack of a bourgeoisie and economic stimulation angered many Brazilian. This was in part due to mercantilism. The Crown refused to allow the colony to manufacture, therefore there was no manufacturing class, as well as local merchants had little to no role in overseas exports (Kidders). This problem was fed by the continuation of slavery. The tendency to identify labor with slavery sharply limited the number of socially acceptable occupations in which Portuguese or free mixed blood could engage. This gave rise to a populous class of vagrants, beggars, poor whites, and other degraded or disorderly elements who would not or could not compete with slaves in agriculture and industry, (Keen and Haynes). Because of this tendency, there was Just the slaveholders and slaves involved in the economy with the middle class nonexistent. Made stated that The master class and the entire Brazilian economy relied on the work of slaves. If slaves did everything, many of the white owners did very little. Finally, it was British pressures that forced the Doom Padres son as well as heavy conscience, Doom Pedro II began to enact laws to abolish slavery. The British had pushed for abolishment, even threatened with removal of resources and trade, since the beginning, however the dependency on slaves prevented Brazil from complying. In 1831, a law passed under the English influence to ban the slave trade, however manumission caused the ban to be ineffectual (Kidders). Doom Pedro II passed concrete laws that liberated slaves, however the landowners and farmers were displeased. They lost the only viable workforce, which subjected them to higher prices for manpower. Finally, it was Princess Isabel, Doom Padres daughter, who passed the official law that abolished slavery on May 13, 1888. (registry). Gordon Wood described the American Independence movement as a full-scale assault on dependency. This is because in the monarchical system of both Brazil and America, there was a strict hierarchy while the independence movement strove to make every man independent. In Woods eyes, there was not a more radical turn of events than the upheaval of the social hierarchy that had been in independence movement, was a progression that the revolutionaries hoped {would} decapitate the social order while leaving the structure intact . In this scenario the wealthy Portuguese would simply leave, and the wealthy Brazilian would take their place, (Made). The elite did not want anything other than to have their autonomy, especially so that they could continue their thriving slave trade that fueled the country. Doom Jiao, aside from his love for Brazil, both sparked and halted the independence movement when he told Doom Pedro to remain with Brazil which led Pedro to declare independence in 1822. His main motivation curbed complete freedom; Brazil would not be under Portugal thumb who was under Britains thumb. The British were proponents of abolishment and if Brazil stayed a colony, their slavery system would have been cut off far sooner. But like many nations that depended on agriculture for their economy, Brazil depended heavily on slave population. From the beginning of Braziers existence to 300 years later, African slaves were the main workforce. They worked the coffee and sugar plantations as well as various other ranches that dappled the nation. This is a stark contrast to the Southern United States, where some or most of the slaves were the workers, Braziers slaves, on the other hand, were all of the workers in the urban and rural areas throughout the entire country (Made). Slavery stunted the economic development of Brazil because a middle class could not develop as the slaves were the most plentiful workforce available. This was debilitating and stunting the economic development. What the late abolishment of slavery within Brazil says about the hierarchy is that it was a key part, not Just because of the workforce but also because the elite were posh people who fed on luxury. As Todd Edwards wrote, Braziers Leonia elite could not imagine a Brazil without slavery. This goes back to the revolutionaries not wanting to topple the system, but Just take Portugal and the influence of England out. Abolishment was necessary so that plantation owners could begin to hire and work the majority of Brazilian who sat idle and in need of work. Abolishment created the needed bourgeoisie. As Gordon Wood said, equality did not mean that everyone was in fact the same, but only that ordinary people were closer to wealth and property to those above them and felt freer from aristocratic patronage and control than did common people elsewhere in the Western World. When Brazil first declared its independence, people chanted Doom Padres name in the streets and he was beloved. However, as time went on and the shiny luster of a new found independence faded, Brazilian realized that nothing was any different than when they were a colony. In respects to Gordon Woods statement of what a full-scale assault on dependency, is, the Brazilian did not have a radical independence movement where they upturned social norms. It was only after the British intervened that slavery, the indicator of freedom, was abolished and Brazil was truly made free.

Renault Vehicle Industries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Renault Vehicle Industries - Essay Example Agility in the organizational process in responding to market demands can only be achieved through organizational structures, which are well-integrated, less bureaucratic and collectively aligned towards achieving the organizational objectives (Thomson & Strickland 2003). Â  The case study analyses the current issues being faced by Renault Vehicles Industries, (RVI) the French Auto manufacturer with regards to organizational structure and culture. The analysis will take into account the current status of the organization and identify the problem areas being encountered at Renault. The insight gained from the analysis will aid in explaining the past background and how the company has developed to its current stage as well as what the future may hold if the organization proceeds without interventions. Lastly, the analysis will also provide suggestions and recommendations for intervention and create change at Renault to succeed in the ever-competitive field of automobile industry. Â  Renault Vehicle Industries, initially established in 1915 as Berlite was nationalized in 1915 and name changed to Renault in 1978. The company mainly focuses on the manufacturing of heavy goods & transport vehicles and buses. The company’s annual turnover levels are in the range of 25,000 million francs and across Europe, the company holds nearly 10% of market share for heavy goods & Transport vehicle segment. Renault busses and coaches hold over 50% of the market share in France. The company is ranked third in the world market for heavy goods and transport vehicle market. The Venissieux site houses two production facilities, which produce buses and coaches. Little over 5,000 people are employed at the Renault factories and 60% of the workforce is shop floor workers.

Macro Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Macro Economics - Essay Example The increase in oil prices has led to the increase in production cost in these industries. Since Sweden is a big importer of oil, this increase will lead to a decrease in output and an increase in the rate of inflation. Since an increase in inflation rate reduces the level of unemployment, this increase in oil prices will also lead to a reduction in unemployment. The increase in oil prices cause capital input to reduce since it has become expensive to operate machinery and hence a decrease in the marginal product if labor. This will cause the short run and long run aggregate supply curves to shift leftwards. Since the increase does not affect the demand side components, the AD curve will not move. The nominal wages and prices will rise from a low point to a high point. The rise in price level will lead to a decrease in the real money supply. It will also lead to a rise in interest rates from a lower rate to a higher rate. This is a reduction in the investment factor aggregate demand. The consumption factor also decreases despite the government expenditure not changing. The shock caused by the supply side is similar to that caused by the demand side, the main difference being that it causes inflation and deflation1. In cases where the country would want to treat the shock caused by the supply side as it treats that caused by the demand side b y trying to stimulate the economy by using monetary or fiscal policies to shift the aggregate demand curve it will not succeed. This is because the nominal wages are only sticky downwards and attempting that would cause the inflation to increase further making the economy to deteriorate. In the short run, the aggregate supply curve will move to the left from short run AS1 to short run AS2. The intersection between the short run AS2 and AD 1 moves upwards towards the left. At to a higher point .At this high point, output decreases, and the price level increases. This forms short run

Bizumic’s work Essay Example for Free

Bizumic’s work Essay Mladen Bizumic was born in Yugoslavia and is considered as a promising multi-disciplinary mix media artist. Receiving art education from the University of Auckland, he has had a number of successful exhibits in Australia, the most recent of which with the Sue Crockford Gallery in Auckland (â€Å"Mladen Bizumic†, 2009). In his 2007 exhibit in the Physics Room Gallery, Bizumic presents cinematic hybrids from the Jean-Luc Godard’s 1967 film Weekened in conjunction with The Rolling Stones’ song Under My Thumb. The juxtaposition of the two works provided insights on the conceptualization of progressive society and how the changing social standards can impact the relationship of an individual with tohers and the space of their context or existence. In the his show for the Sue Crockfrod Gallery, Bizumic’s work shows greater incorporation of space which can be challenging viewers to experience the artist’s work as an element of the said space. However, this is not to imply that the artist has limited traditional visual or aesthetic appeal, in fact the Bizumic’s work can be an effective transition towards more modern art styles. His work are studies in the relationships of â€Å"subjectivity and representation, physical locations and psychological states, notions of memory and the experience of displacement† (â€Å"Mladen Bizumic†, 2007, para 1). There is a realization of the power of media and technology in Bizumic’s work and how it has become as a medium of expression. Viewing Bizumic’s work, viewers are being engaged and are challenged to make realization about regarding unconscious elements of human production and imagination. More than anything else, what is most appealing as well as promising about Bizumic’s work is that though it is distinctly forward, it does not rely on shock and awe to establish it modernistic identity but really positive represents a good example of what the new crop of artists has to offer. References Mladen Bizumic (2007). Gallery Exhibits 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2010 from http://www. physicsroom. org. nz/gallery/2007/bizumic/ Mladen Bizumic (2009). Artnews. Org. Retrieved January 15, 2010 from http://artnews. org/artist. php? i=4668 Mladen Bizumic (2009). Sue Crockford Gallery. Retrieved January 15, 2010 from http://www. suecrockford. com/artists/biography. asp? aid=29

Lee Essay -- essays research papers

Robert E. Lee "They say you had to see him to believe that a man so fine could exist. He was handsome. He was clever. He was brave. He was gentle. He was generous and charming, noble and modest, admired and beloved. He had never failed at anything in his upright soldier's life. He was born a winner, this Robert E. Lee. Except for once. In the greatest contest of his life, in a war between the South and the North, Robert E. Lee lost" (Redmond). Through his life, Robert E. Lee would prove to be always noble, always a gentleman, and always capable of overcoming the challenge lying before him. Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807 (Compton's). He was born into one of Virginia's most respected families. The Lee family had moved to America during the mid 1600's. Some genealogist can trace the Lee's roots back to William the Conqueror. Two members of the Lee family had signed the Declaration of Independence, Richard Lee and Francis Lightfoot. Charles Lee had served as attorney General under the Washington administration while Richard Bland Lee, had become one of Virginia's leading Federalists. Needless to say, the Lees were an American Political dynasty (Nash 242). Lee's father was General Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee. He had been a heroic cavalry leader in the American Revolution. He married his cousin Matilda. They had four children, but Matilda died in 1790. On her death bed she added insult to injury upon Henry Lee by leaving her estate to her children. She feared Henry would squander the family fortune. He was well known for poor investments and schemes that had depleted his own family's fortune (Connelly 5). Henry Lee solved his financial problems by marrying Robert's mother Anne Carter, daughter of one of Virginia's wealthiest men (Nash 242). Henry Lee eventually spent his family into debt. Their stately mansion, Stratford Hall, was turned over to Robert's half brother. Anne Lee moved with her children to a simple brick house in Alexandria. Light Horse Harry was seldom around. Finally, in 1813 he moved to the West Indies. His self-exile became permanent, and he was never seen again by his family (Thomas). Young Robert had other family problems. His mother became very ill. At the age of twelve he had to shoulder the ... ...nd). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Works Citied Brasington, Larry, The American Revolution-an HTML project. Http://odur.let.rug.nl~usa/B/relee/htm, 11/23/97. Brinkley, Alan, American History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. Computer Software. Compton's NewMedia, Inc,1994. Connelly, Thomas L. The Marble Man. New York: Knopf, 1977. Davis, Jefffers, The Papers.http://www.ruf ..edu/~pjdavis/lee/htm, 11/6/97. Grimsley, Wayne. "The Differences Deepen." Starkville, MS, 11 Nov. 1997. (Class lecture delivered at Mississippi State University.) Kelly, Brian. Best Little Stories From The Civil War. Charlottesville, VA: Montpelier Publishing, 1996. Nash, Roderick, and Graves, Gregory. From These Beginnings. New York: HarperCollins, 1995. National Park Service. Http://www.nps.gov/gwmp/arl_hse.html., 11/6/97. Redmond, Louis. He Lost a War and Won Immortality. Http://www-scf.usc.edu/~herron nva.html, 11/6/97. Thomas, Emory. Robert E. Lee. Http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/LEE.lifle.html, 11/17/97.

Juliets Reaction to Romeo Essay

Task: How does Shakespeare present Juliet’s reactions to Romeo in their first two scenes? (1: 5 and 2:2) Juliet falls in love with Romeo from the first meeting. In the first meeting Romeo doesn’t approach Juliet with words of love but words about religion and pilgrims. Romeo assures Juliet that he will love and respect her whatever happens. Although Juliet takes it slow and dominants the pace she still falls in love with him. Their first meeting is set up in a Sonnet form. This is a fourteen line poem. The sonnet is divided to equal parts. Shakespeare does that to show us that Romeo and Juliet communicate amazingly well for a first meeting. Shakespeare also uses the metaphor of a pilgrim to show Romeo’s love to Juliet. Romeo describes himself as a pilgrim going to a holy place, in this case Juliet. Once the pilgrim reaches the place he loves and respects the place just like Romeo intends to do with Juliet. Just after they fell in love they found out who each one is and understand the problem that this relationship is going to cause. The second meeting is a lot different then the first one. Romeo gets his way to the garden under Juliet’s balcony and hears her Soliloquy. Juliet is talking about the problem of Romeo being a Montague and asks herself: â€Å"O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? After a while Romeo comes out his hide. Juliet is very surprised yet scared that Romeo is in the Capulet mansion. She asks him how did he get there and why did he get there. Romeos answers don’t make much sense. For example: â€Å"With love’s light wings did I o’erperch these walls† almost as If he is drunk. Juliet is much more practical and she tells him he is in a great danger if they find him and that he will be killed. Although Juliet is very down to earth she also expresses her love to him by saying: â€Å"My bounty is as boundless as the sea, my love is as deep; the more I give to thee the more I have†. She also assures for his love as she wants to see it’s not only one sided. After she points out the danger she says to him that tomorrow she is going to have someone sent to him and he has to decide if he wants to get married or not. This also shows practicality as she basically says I want to see that you Romeos is serious about this relationship.

Human Sexuality Education A Natural Part Of Our Everyday...

Human Sexuality Education Paper As a very natural part of our everyday lives and existence as humans, it is perplexing how so many Americans are undereducated about human reproductive systems and sex organs, their structures and functions, and the various effects and consequences of human sexuality. The responsibility of properly educating young people about human sexuality is in the hands of parents and schools. Educational programs in U. S. schools today, such as Abstinence Only and Abstinence Plus programs, may not provide adequate information to teach young people how to make knowledgable decisions in real-life situations about sex. Comprehensive Sexuality Education programs have been shown to be much more effective at preventing teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STI s; SEICUS). As it is an extremely broad topic, â€Å"Sexuality education is a life-long process of acquiring information and forming attitudes, beliefs, and values† (SEICUS). 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