Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Bizumic’s work Essay Example for Free

Bizumic’s work Essay Mladen Bizumic was born in Yugoslavia and is considered as a promising multi-disciplinary mix media artist. Receiving art education from the University of Auckland, he has had a number of successful exhibits in Australia, the most recent of which with the Sue Crockford Gallery in Auckland (â€Å"Mladen Bizumic†, 2009). In his 2007 exhibit in the Physics Room Gallery, Bizumic presents cinematic hybrids from the Jean-Luc Godard’s 1967 film Weekened in conjunction with The Rolling Stones’ song Under My Thumb. The juxtaposition of the two works provided insights on the conceptualization of progressive society and how the changing social standards can impact the relationship of an individual with tohers and the space of their context or existence. In the his show for the Sue Crockfrod Gallery, Bizumic’s work shows greater incorporation of space which can be challenging viewers to experience the artist’s work as an element of the said space. However, this is not to imply that the artist has limited traditional visual or aesthetic appeal, in fact the Bizumic’s work can be an effective transition towards more modern art styles. His work are studies in the relationships of â€Å"subjectivity and representation, physical locations and psychological states, notions of memory and the experience of displacement† (â€Å"Mladen Bizumic†, 2007, para 1). There is a realization of the power of media and technology in Bizumic’s work and how it has become as a medium of expression. Viewing Bizumic’s work, viewers are being engaged and are challenged to make realization about regarding unconscious elements of human production and imagination. More than anything else, what is most appealing as well as promising about Bizumic’s work is that though it is distinctly forward, it does not rely on shock and awe to establish it modernistic identity but really positive represents a good example of what the new crop of artists has to offer. References Mladen Bizumic (2007). Gallery Exhibits 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2010 from http://www. physicsroom. org. nz/gallery/2007/bizumic/ Mladen Bizumic (2009). Artnews. Org. Retrieved January 15, 2010 from http://artnews. org/artist. php? i=4668 Mladen Bizumic (2009). Sue Crockford Gallery. Retrieved January 15, 2010 from http://www. suecrockford. com/artists/biography. asp? aid=29

Monday, January 20, 2020

Lee Essay -- essays research papers

Robert E. Lee "They say you had to see him to believe that a man so fine could exist. He was handsome. He was clever. He was brave. He was gentle. He was generous and charming, noble and modest, admired and beloved. He had never failed at anything in his upright soldier's life. He was born a winner, this Robert E. Lee. Except for once. In the greatest contest of his life, in a war between the South and the North, Robert E. Lee lost" (Redmond). Through his life, Robert E. Lee would prove to be always noble, always a gentleman, and always capable of overcoming the challenge lying before him. Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807 (Compton's). He was born into one of Virginia's most respected families. The Lee family had moved to America during the mid 1600's. Some genealogist can trace the Lee's roots back to William the Conqueror. Two members of the Lee family had signed the Declaration of Independence, Richard Lee and Francis Lightfoot. Charles Lee had served as attorney General under the Washington administration while Richard Bland Lee, had become one of Virginia's leading Federalists. Needless to say, the Lees were an American Political dynasty (Nash 242). Lee's father was General Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee. He had been a heroic cavalry leader in the American Revolution. He married his cousin Matilda. They had four children, but Matilda died in 1790. On her death bed she added insult to injury upon Henry Lee by leaving her estate to her children. She feared Henry would squander the family fortune. He was well known for poor investments and schemes that had depleted his own family's fortune (Connelly 5). Henry Lee solved his financial problems by marrying Robert's mother Anne Carter, daughter of one of Virginia's wealthiest men (Nash 242). Henry Lee eventually spent his family into debt. Their stately mansion, Stratford Hall, was turned over to Robert's half brother. Anne Lee moved with her children to a simple brick house in Alexandria. Light Horse Harry was seldom around. Finally, in 1813 he moved to the West Indies. His self-exile became permanent, and he was never seen again by his family (Thomas). Young Robert had other family problems. His mother became very ill. At the age of twelve he had to shoulder the ... ...nd). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Works Citied Brasington, Larry, The American Revolution-an HTML project. Http://odur.let.rug.nl~usa/B/relee/htm, 11/23/97. Brinkley, Alan, American History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. Computer Software. Compton's NewMedia, Inc,1994. Connelly, Thomas L. The Marble Man. New York: Knopf, 1977. Davis, Jefffers, The Papers.http://www.ruf ..edu/~pjdavis/lee/htm, 11/6/97. Grimsley, Wayne. "The Differences Deepen." Starkville, MS, 11 Nov. 1997. (Class lecture delivered at Mississippi State University.) Kelly, Brian. Best Little Stories From The Civil War. Charlottesville, VA: Montpelier Publishing, 1996. Nash, Roderick, and Graves, Gregory. From These Beginnings. New York: HarperCollins, 1995. National Park Service. Http://www.nps.gov/gwmp/arl_hse.html., 11/6/97. Redmond, Louis. He Lost a War and Won Immortality. Http://www-scf.usc.edu/~herron nva.html, 11/6/97. Thomas, Emory. Robert E. Lee. Http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/LEE.lifle.html, 11/17/97.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Juliets Reaction to Romeo Essay

Task: How does Shakespeare present Juliet’s reactions to Romeo in their first two scenes? (1: 5 and 2:2) Juliet falls in love with Romeo from the first meeting. In the first meeting Romeo doesn’t approach Juliet with words of love but words about religion and pilgrims. Romeo assures Juliet that he will love and respect her whatever happens. Although Juliet takes it slow and dominants the pace she still falls in love with him. Their first meeting is set up in a Sonnet form. This is a fourteen line poem. The sonnet is divided to equal parts. Shakespeare does that to show us that Romeo and Juliet communicate amazingly well for a first meeting. Shakespeare also uses the metaphor of a pilgrim to show Romeo’s love to Juliet. Romeo describes himself as a pilgrim going to a holy place, in this case Juliet. Once the pilgrim reaches the place he loves and respects the place just like Romeo intends to do with Juliet. Just after they fell in love they found out who each one is and understand the problem that this relationship is going to cause. The second meeting is a lot different then the first one. Romeo gets his way to the garden under Juliet’s balcony and hears her Soliloquy. Juliet is talking about the problem of Romeo being a Montague and asks herself: â€Å"O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? After a while Romeo comes out his hide. Juliet is very surprised yet scared that Romeo is in the Capulet mansion. She asks him how did he get there and why did he get there. Romeos answers don’t make much sense. For example: â€Å"With love’s light wings did I o’erperch these walls† almost as If he is drunk. Juliet is much more practical and she tells him he is in a great danger if they find him and that he will be killed. Although Juliet is very down to earth she also expresses her love to him by saying: â€Å"My bounty is as boundless as the sea, my love is as deep; the more I give to thee the more I have†. She also assures for his love as she wants to see it’s not only one sided. After she points out the danger she says to him that tomorrow she is going to have someone sent to him and he has to decide if he wants to get married or not. This also shows practicality as she basically says I want to see that you Romeos is serious about this relationship.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Human Sexuality Education A Natural Part Of Our Everyday...

Human Sexuality Education Paper As a very natural part of our everyday lives and existence as humans, it is perplexing how so many Americans are undereducated about human reproductive systems and sex organs, their structures and functions, and the various effects and consequences of human sexuality. The responsibility of properly educating young people about human sexuality is in the hands of parents and schools. Educational programs in U. S. schools today, such as Abstinence Only and Abstinence Plus programs, may not provide adequate information to teach young people how to make knowledgable decisions in real-life situations about sex. Comprehensive Sexuality Education programs have been shown to be much more effective at preventing teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STI s; SEICUS). As it is an extremely broad topic, â€Å"Sexuality education is a life-long process of acquiring information and forming attitudes, beliefs, and values† (SEICUS). However, the a cquisition of fundamental knowledge, credible information, and appropriate health resources can help in this life-long process and minimize unwanted or negative effects. Perhaps the most important aspect of a quality sexual education program is for young people and their parents or guardians to feel comfortable talking with one another about the topic. If children are uncomfortable asking their parents questions about human sexuality, it is highly likely that they will not turn to their parents forShow MoreRelatedWitchcraft And Its Effect On Society1393 Words   |  6 PagesWitchcraft is described as the use of magical powers obtained particularly from evil spirits. It can be further explained as the use of sorcery or magic, and communication with the devil. Witchcraft originated with the human civilization itself, and can be dated back 40 000 years to the Paleolithic period. Though the belief fails to persist in developed nations, it continues to prevail in evolving populations s uch as Papua New Guinea. In the past decade in P.N.G, hundreds of men, women, and childrenRead MoreEngaged Couples Should Be Required to Take Marriage Preparation Classes for One Full Year before Their Wedding1018 Words   |  5 Pagesdepends the fortress marital bonds. Ability to adapt to the habits, character traits of another person, understanding its spiritual movements and states are key indicator of human preparedness for marriage. People must prepare to the role of spouse from a childhood because sexual education goes in the mainstream the general education: physical, moral and labor law. Training can be either practical also in the area of knowledge. For many people it would be very easy just to acquire some knowledge beforeRead MoreSex Education in Nigeria7622 Words   |  31 Pagesweb. Page 1 1AFRICA REGIONAL SEXUALITY RESOURCE CENTRE Understanding Human Sexuality Seminar Series 3Sexuality Education in Nigeria: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects ADUNOLA ADEPOJU (PhD) Department of Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Education University of Lagos Nigeria Lagos, Nigeria March 24, 2005  © ARSRC 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 2 2Introduction Ancient theories and ideologies about sexuality, circled around the power ofRead MoreSex Drive And Its Effect On Society1267 Words   |  6 PagesSex has an extensive history of being an extremely dominant part of our society and our everyday lives. Sex is introduced to us at a very young age and is believed to be of pivotal importance to our development. As we mature, our understanding of sex matures with us. One’s sex drive can be defined as their desire or urge to release tensions through any sexual outlet. The notion of a sex drive and its existence is one that can be debated. There are too many variations of the idea to come to one consensusRead MoreLife As A Social Worker1574 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, and children wandering the streets. Most people coming from a higher income status would be uncomfortable and appalled by the events that take place in my community. I stress over getting a higher education because I have hope. I have hope that one day, I will be able to put an end to my peoples’ suffering. I have no idea of when or how, but I do believe that working through school, I can develop the necessary social skills needed to guide my communityRead MoreHow Sexuality Affect Our Lives And Everyone Has Different Views On Sexuality2170 Words   |  9 PagesSexuality plays an important role in our lives and everyone has different views on sexuality because there are many factors that can influence it. I was born and raised in China, in a very traditional Asian family where sex is something that we would never discuss or even talk about at home. I not only did not have any open communication about sexuality with my parents, but also used to find myself in an embarrassed situation when I had to talk about it. As I grew up, I started learning most ofRead MoreRh Bill Agree or Disagree1580 Words   |  7 Pagesis still in controversy and still a concern of our Philippine Government. T he RH bill has not reached its full support because there are people who are against it. Mostly, people who opposed of having such bill in the legislation are related to the Catholic Church and other religious sects. They believe that the artificial way of controlling birth is against Christianity which till now is a controversy. They do not support the advocate for sex education for high school students who are in the mostRead MoreEssay on Special Effects: Simulation in Cinema by Temengua Trifonova1084 Words   |  5 Pagesa period of time in the postmodern world when a considerable number of works being published, broadcasted, or exhibited were demonstrations of humanities’ creative progression and development. A sense of awe and possibility permeated culture, and human beings were inspired to find new arts, new sciences, new voices; however, somewhere along the way the focus on aesthetics, originality, possibility, and intelligence blurred. It seems so anachronistic that, in a world where pluralism, an ability toRead MoreThe Realm Of Sociology, By George Herbert Mead1466 Words   |  6 PagesIn the realm of Sociology, the study of social behavior is deeply explored. Social life, social change, social causes and consequences are what makes us all human. Psychologically and sociologically, we are all different. Each individual has different characteristics and personalities. Society has its way of organizing people who share the same similarities typically by their cultural (or ethnic) identities, gender identities, class identities, and so forth. According to George Herbert Mead’s classicRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society And Culture1629 Words   |  7 PagesHuman beings are social creatures and they learn to socialize with others so they can feel a part of society. Through socialization people try and conform to the standards that come with being functioning members of society and fitting to the status quo. Besides interacting with others, we learn about the culture we live in. Culture teaches people the norms, the values, and what to believe in. The last influence that associates both society and culture is the media. Media has made a huge impact

Friday, December 27, 2019

Does the Caribbean Contribute to the Americanization of...

â€Å"Do you believe Caribbean Media are victims or causal factors of the Americanization of Caribbean Culture?† There has been an ongoing debate as to whether The Americanization phenomenon, has been perpetuated by the media across the Caribbean. It must be stated, that the Americanization phenomenon, can be synonymous with Globalisation. Hence it very pertinent to the discussion, to first defines the denotative meaning of the term Globalisation. (Dr.Maria Alfaro) defines Globalisation as: â€Å"A phenomenon generated simultaneously by the application of new technologies, which overcome barriers of time space, and the generalisation of the principles of free trade in a market of world dimensions. In itself this phenomenon does not†¦show more content†¦(www.globalization101.org). As seen, the international free market is caused by globalisation. This poses solutions as well as problems for these developing countries. It may even be argued that the problems posed, far outweigh the ‘solutions.’ One of those problems associated with the free market is the threat posed to culture. (Jenniffer Mohammed, 2007 p.278). Mohammed highlighted the fact that most of the Caribbean countries are developing countries and need money from institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, Multinational Organisations and others. The only way to receive assistance is by yielding to conditions such as privatization. Then that would have been the outcome. It must be noted that privatization comes under the umbrella of Neo-liberalism and such meant that businesses owned by the Government was transferred to private ownership hence the term privatization. In a paper done By (Nickesha Gordon 2007) of Barry University, she stated that â€Å"Presently, Jamaican media are privately owned. Privatization affects the content shown on television by reorienting its distribution from the public to the private sphere which results in increase non indigenous programming, causing local systems to be just distributors of Western programming.† Gordon emphasised, â€Å"that media privatization allows free flow based on the fact that a free market means no barriers against the flow of cultural products.† In a programme analysis, Gordon foundShow MoreRelatedDoes the Caribbean Contribute to the Americanization of Its Media?1322 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Do you believe Caribbean Media are victims or causal factors of the Americanization of Caribbean Culture?† There has been an ongoing debate as to whether The Americanization phenomenon, has been perpetuated by the media across the Caribbean. It must be stated, that the Americanization phenomenon, can be synonymous with Globalisation. Hence it very pertinent to the discussion, to first defines the denotative meaning of the term Globalisation. (Dr.Maria Alfaro) defines Globalisation as: â€Å"ARead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCentury of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Human Trafficking Is A Global Problem Essay - 894 Words

Introduction Human Trafficking is defined by Merriam – Websters dictionary , as the organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor . Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing trans national organized criminal activities generating an estimated $ 32 billion in annual revenue 2013 ( Wikipedia.)In the sex industry side of human trafficking a single girl can earn her pimp up to staggering 250,000 dollars a year. Human trafficking is a massive global problem that has not only many reasons people are trafficked, but several root causes that aid traffickers in pulling victims in . There is an estimated 27 million adults and 13 million children who are the victims of human trafficking (randomfacts.com.) When you hear the term human trafficking most people s first thought is the sex slave aspect of human trafficking . While this is the most common reason for trafficking humans, there is also the forced labor and organ harvesting side of this criminal activity . All the aspects of this horrid crime need to be discussed to fully understand the problem . First and most common is the sex industry . Ludwig â€Å"Tarzan† Fainbrg , a convicted trafficker , said, â€Å" You can buy a woman for $ 10,000 and make your money back in a week ifShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Global Problem1207 Words   |  5 Pagesextensively in the past and during our time on the United Nations Security Council to combat injustices around the globe and also to help nations in need. Some of the issues that our government has been especially focused on i nclude the prevention of human trafficking, whether or not admit Palestine, Kosovo, and Taiwan to the United Nations, and which nation should have domain over the South China Sea. We have worked extensively to determine the best course of action regarding these issues, including reviewingRead MoreHuman Trafficking: A True Global Problem1856 Words   |  7 Pagesremnants of the past that, while abhorrent, still exist. In some countries children are married as early as 9 years old, 7 year olds are put to work in factories, human organs are harvested and sold to the highest bidder, and slavery and trafficking in human beings remain global problems (Heiner, 2007). Sex trafficking is a global problem. Between ä »â€" to 2 million women and children are smuggled across borders each year for the purposes of sexual slavery. Surprisingly, after the fall of the Soviet UnionRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Problem With Tremendous Social Impacts1902 Words   |  8 Pages Human Trafficking Jeremey Kruger Grantham University Abstract Human trafficking is a global problem with tremendous social impacts. Millions become and/or victims of human trafficking each year, yet many do not understand what human trafficking means. Quantitative data, collect by different agencies, is used to prove that human trafficking is a problem. Qualitative data is sued to define and explain human trafficking. The result of this research indicate that human traffickingRead MoreThe Global Problem of Human Trafficking and What Some Countries Are Doing About It1164 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking forces millions against their will to beg, prostitute, or work in sweatshops for the profit of others. It is a crime against humanity that affects almost every country. The definition of human trafficking according to the book â€Å"Trafficking in Human$† is, the recruitment and transportation of human beings through deception and coercion for the purposes of exploitation. Human trafficking is an on-going issue with negative eff ects on individuals and society. Under the umbrellaRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Phenomenon That Does Not Recognize National Borders1589 Words   |  7 Pagesdone to Combating Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that does not recognize national borders. Realizing the serious consequences of the human toll, the U.S government has spent $55 million in 50 countries on anti-trafficking programs designed to help indigenous non-government organizations and, international organizations law enforcements officials and foreign governments prevent human trafficking, and restore victims to society. If human trafficking is going to be stoppedRead MoreGlobal Crime Analysis1134 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Crimes Analysis University of Phoenix Cynthia Butler CJA/394 April 16, 2012 This paper will identify the various major global crimes and criminal issues that affect national and international criminal justice systems and processes. In addition, there will be a comparison and contrast of the different criminal justice systems and how they have addressed major global crimes and criminal issues. Global crime is an issue that threatens the safety andRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1147 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that involves the buying and selling of human beings. Although human trafficking is highly illegal The United Nations estimate that 2.5 people are trafficked every year (2008). Most victims of human trafficking are from Asia, Slavic European nations and Central America (Thio Taylor 2011).These victims may be tricked into leaving their countries with false promises of a better life. Once imprisoned the victims are told they now have large debtsRead MoreThe Globalization Of Human Trafficking990 Words   |  4 Pageswill define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an exa mple of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much wider scaleRead MoreThe Global North And Global South Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pages These two groups are: The Global North and the Global South. The separation between the two lays in the different socio-economic and political standings of the nations within them. The Global North is composed of the primary, developed leaders, such as the United States, Australia, and European Union. On the other side of the economic and political spectrum lies the Global South, which is composed primarily of Third World nations. According to The Politics of Global Economic Relations and InternationalRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking, or the selling and buying of people, is a well-hidden yet prominent issue within today’s society. It is both an immoral and horrific topic that needs brought to attention and dealt with. When human beings are manipulated into work, sexual servitude, or ec onomic hardship, human trafficking is occurring. In the year of 2006, only one individual is convicted of human trafficking per 800 victims (UNGIFT). By looking at straight statistics, reasons human trafficking happens, and the

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Project Management for Office Refurbishment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Management for Office Refurbishment. Answer: Introduction and Background This report depicts the development of planning for an office refurbishment. This project elaborates the project goal and the way through the project goal is aligned with the organizations goal. In addition to this, the project justification, objectives, deliverables of the project are also elaborated in this project. Not only this but also the total budget and time estimated for the successful completion of the project are also elaborated in this report. Besides this, the project assumptions and project constraints are also described in this report. It is necessary for the project manager to consider all of these constraints to accomplish the project within estimated budget and time. Due to the growing number of employees the company is failing to provide proper accommodation to the employees. Project outcome and production are completely dependent upon the skill of the employees however due to non-preferable working environment they are failing to meet their aim. It is expected that the new office renovation project will successfully give the employees a very good working environment. In order to make the necessary changes in the office different components are required to be considered by the project manager. Through the utilization of accurate tools and methodological frameworks the office can be rebuilt successfully and eventually. Project Goal and how it aligns with the organizations goals The goals of the project are as follows: The goal of the project is to renovate the entire office by making changes in the mechanical, electrical and plumbing work as well. While the renovation will take place in the office building the employees will locate to another branch of the office. However, after successful completion of the building the employees will relocate to their newly refurbished building. The office refurbishment contains civil works, interior and refurbishment of the new office site. Not only the office but also the office premise will also be refurbished. A car parking lot is also introduced in the building refurbishment plan. The project goals are accurately aligns with the goal of the business organization. Project Justification In the history of business, office renovation requires the highest cost. For this renovation a brand new site rater space is chosen by the civil contractor. The organization is willing to change their business, service and production thus; they are also hiring new employees as well. However, in the current office they are unable to provide proper accommodation to the newly hired employees. In order to engage the employees to their job roles, the company should provide accurate facilities and working environment. It can be said that, the issue of insufficient storage capacity can be resolved if the office is renovated strategically. The location of the office will not be changed but current structure wastes some of the areas. With the renovation the entire area will be properly utilized. Project Objectives To implement all necessary planning including contract, new flooring, painting, plumbing, cabinets and painting To complete renovation of the office within 6 weeks To complete the project within the estimated budget and make it ready for the employees Deliverables The project developers are required to complete the office renovation within $7450.00 and 6 weeks. Before starting the refurbishment work the project manager should sign contract with the contractors, interior designers, painters, floor planners and plumbers as well. Milestone Schedule Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Cost Schedule for office refurbishment 36 days Mon 3/12/18 Mon 4/30/18 $7,424.00 Project initiation 8 days Mon 3/12/18 Wed 3/21/18 $1,424.00 Designing the blueprint of the refurbished office 2 days Mon 3/12/18 Tue 3/13/18 architect, Project manager $512.00 Budget estimation 3 days Wed 3/14/18 Fri 3/16/18 2 finance manager $432.00 Time management 1 day Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 3 Project manager $160.00 Risk management 2 days Tue 3/20/18 Wed 3/21/18 4 Project manager $320.00 Project planning 11 days Thu 3/22/18 Thu 4/5/18 $1,752.00 Signing contract with the contractors 1 day Thu 3/22/18 Thu 3/22/18 5 Project manager ,contractor $280.00 Designing the floor plan 2 days Fri 3/23/18 Mon 3/26/18 7 floor planner $224.00 Executing interior work plan 3 days Tue 3/27/18 Thu 3/29/18 8 interior decorator $288.00 Contract with cabinet interiors 1 day Fri 3/30/18 Fri 3/30/18 9 cabinet interior $96.00 Contract with plumbers 1 day Mon 4/2/18 Mon 4/2/18 10 contractor, plumber $216.00 Contract with painters 1 day Tue 4/3/18 Tue 4/3/18 10,11 contractor, painter $216.00 Contract with electricians 2 days Wed 4/4/18 Thu 4/5/18 12 contractor, electrician $432.00 Execution 12 days Fri 4/6/18 Mon 4/23/18 $3,208.00 Reviewing the office site 2 days Fri 4/6/18 Mon 4/9/18 13 Project manager $320.00 Civil work completion 5 days Tue 4/10/18 Mon 4/16/18 15 Electrician floor planner ,interior decorator ,painter $2,000.00 Painting completion 2 days Tue 4/17/18 Wed 4/18/18 16 painter $192.00 TM contract will be used 2 days Thu 4/19/18 Fri 4/20/18 17 Project manager $320.00 Outsourcing interior to an architect 1 day Mon 4/23/18 Mon 4/23/18 18 contractor, interior decorator ,Project manager $376.00 Project closure 5 days Tue 4/24/18 Mon 4/30/18 $1,040.00 Contractor signoff 2 days Tue 4/24/18 Wed 4/25/18 19 contractor, Project manager $560.00 Final documentation 1 day Thu 4/26/18 Thu 4/26/18 21 Project manager $160.00 Post maintenance plan 2 days Fri 4/27/18 Mon 4/30/18 22 Project manager $320.00 Figure 1: Gantt chart for office refurbishment (Source: created by author) Budget Estimate Figure 2: Budget for office refurbishment (Source: created by author) Risks During the development of office renovation project, it has been found that the project manager and other project team members may face different construction level risks those are needed to be resolved accordingly. The lists of risks are as follows: Project budget and time: If the finance manager fails to develop proper project feasibility study, then the project manager to be able to understand that whether the project is feasible or not. Again, if the time is not allotted accurately then the overall budget will automatically increase which is not at all beneficial for the office refurbishment project. Equipment damage: The refurbishment cannot be done without the presence of proper civil and mechanical equipments. The labors should consider different security concerns to avoid the damage of the equipments. Inexperienced architect: If the architect fails to develop the blueprint of the office properly, then the entire plan will be a failure. Poor materials: If the supplied raw materials are found to be cheap in quality then again the office refurbishing project will be a failure. Assumptions After analyzing the details of the office refurbishment project it has been found that, the all the resources from the project facility team are needed to be shared across the entire project. Depending upon the availability of the blueprint of the newly renovated office the start date and the finish date should be decided by the project manager. On the weekends the facility team and the interior team are assumed to be available. Constraints For the successful completion of the office renovation project triple project constraints such as budget, time and scope of have been selected. It is expected that all the civil, mechanical and electronic requirements of the project will be completed within 6 weeks after the approval of the blueprint of the renovation. After analyzing all the requirements of the project it is found that the total budget of the project is $7450.00. If all of these criteria are properly maintained then it is expected that the project will be completed successfully within th estimated time and budget. References Borse, G.U. and Attarde, P.M., 2016. Application of six sigma technique for commercial construction project-A review.International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,3(6), pp.2323-2328. Igwe, C., Nasiri, F. and Hammad, A., 2017. Evaluating the Impact of Buildability Assessment and Value Management on Construction Project Delivery.Methodology,2, p.2. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mancini, M., Wang, X., Skitmore, M. and Issa, R., 2017. Editorial for IJPM special issue on advances in building information modeling (BIM) for construction projects.International Journal of Project Management,35(4), pp.656-657. Mok, K.Y., Shen, G.Q. and Yang, J., 2015. Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.446-457. Ramani, T. and Kannan, R., 2014. Scheduling of Industrialized Construction Project using Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT). InSecond International Conference on Advances in Industrial Engineering Applications Sears, S.K., Sears, G.A., Clough, R.H., Rounds, J.L. and Segner, R.O., 2015.Construction project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.